Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
FM radio stations have emerged as vital platforms for promoting civic responsibility by educating the public on their rights and duties as citizens. In Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State, FM radio stations broadcast programs that encourage active participation in governance, environmental conservation, and community development. By addressing issues such as voter education, tax compliance, and community service, FM radio fosters a sense of civic duty among listeners. Research indicates that FM radio’s accessibility and local content make it a powerful tool for enhancing civic awareness and engagement (Ibrahim & Musa, 2023; Suleiman, 2024). This study explores the role of FM radio in promoting civic responsibility in Lafia LGA, examining its impact and challenges.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the efforts of FM radio stations to promote civic responsibility, issues such as low public engagement, misinformation, and limited access to radio programs persist in Lafia LGA. There is a lack of empirical evidence on how FM radio influences civic behavior and awareness in this region. This study investigates the role of FM radio in promoting civic responsibility in Lafia LGA, addressing these challenges and identifying opportunities for improvement.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To evaluate the content and themes of FM radio programs promoting civic responsibility in Lafia LGA.
2. To assess the impact of FM radio on public awareness and engagement in civic activities in Lafia LGA.
3. To identify challenges and opportunities in using FM radio to promote civic responsibility in Lafia LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
1. What content and themes are emphasized in FM radio programs promoting civic responsibility in Lafia LGA?
2. How does FM radio influence public awareness and engagement in civic activities in Lafia LGA?
3. What challenges and opportunities exist in using FM radio to promote civic responsibility in Lafia LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. FM radio programs in Lafia LGA emphasize relevant themes that promote civic responsibility.
2. FM radio significantly enhances public awareness and engagement in civic activities in Lafia LGA.
3. Challenges such as misinformation and limited access affect the effectiveness of FM radio in promoting civic responsibility.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study underscores the importance of FM radio in fostering civic responsibility and active citizenship. By focusing on Lafia LGA, the research provides insights for media practitioners, policymakers, and community leaders. The findings will inform strategies to enhance the effectiveness of FM radio in promoting civic awareness and engagement.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to FM radio programs promoting civic responsibility in Lafia Local Government Area, Nasarawa State. It does not include other forms of media or regions.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
1. FM Radio: Frequency modulation radio stations that broadcast programs with local and regional relevance.
2. Civic Responsibility: The duties and obligations of citizens to actively participate in community and national development.
3. Public Engagement: The involvement of individuals in activities that contribute to societal improvement.
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